Measurement of Mucosal Thickness in Denture-bearing Area of Edentulous Mandible
Identifieur interne : 000F60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F59; suivant : 000F61Measurement of Mucosal Thickness in Denture-bearing Area of Edentulous Mandible
Auteurs : Jian Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei-Yu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guang-Hui Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Yin [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Chinese Medical Journal [ 0366-6999 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Mandibule, Processus alvéolaire.
- cytologie : Mandibule, Muqueuse.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Alveolar Process, Mandible.
- cytology : Mandible, Mucous Membrane.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dentures, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.
Twenty-seven edentulous patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning, wherein the patients wore a record base to retract soft tissues away from the alveolar mucosa. The measured regions were the central incisor (IC), lateral incisor (IL), canine (Ca), first premolar (P1), second premolar (P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2) regions. The thickness was measured in the alveolar ridge crest (T), buccal (B1–B4), and lingual (L1–L4) alveolar ridge mucosa. The average thickness of the mucosa at buccal sides (B) and lingual sides (L) were also assessed.
The differences in the mucosal thickness between the left and right sides were not significant. In the Ca–M2 regions, T was the thickest, and L3 was the thinnest of all the measured points in the same regions. L was significantly less than B in posterior regions (
Since the mucosal thickness of denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible is not uniform; the tissue surface of the denture base or custom tray should be selectively relieved, which may reduce the risk of denture-induced irritations.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.150100
PubMed: 25635429
PubMed Central: 4837864
Affiliations:
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Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Fei Yu" sort="Zhang, Fei Yu" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fei-Yu" last="Zhang">Fei-Yu Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Guang Hui" sort="Wu, Guang Hui" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guang-Hui" last="Wu">Guang-Hui Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yin, Jian" sort="Yin, Jian" uniqKey="Yin J" first="Jian" last="Yin">Jian Yin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Chinese Medical Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0366-6999</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Alveolar Process (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Mandible (cytology)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mucous Membrane (cytology)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Mandibule (cytologie)</term><term>Muqueuse (cytologie)</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Processus alvéolaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Muqueuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term><term>Mucous Membrane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title><p>Twenty-seven edentulous patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning, wherein the patients wore a record base to retract soft tissues away from the alveolar mucosa. The measured regions were the central incisor (IC), lateral incisor (IL), canine (Ca), first premolar (P1), second premolar (P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2) regions. The thickness was measured in the alveolar ridge crest (T), buccal (B1–B4), and lingual (L1–L4) alveolar ridge mucosa. The average thickness of the mucosa at buccal sides (B) and lingual sides (L) were also assessed.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>The differences in the mucosal thickness between the left and right sides were not significant. In the Ca–M2 regions, T was the thickest, and L3 was the thinnest of all the measured points in the same regions. L was significantly less than B in posterior regions (<italic>P</italic> < 0.01). On the other hand, M2 at L4 was thinnest of all the measured regions from Ca to M2 (<italic>P</italic> < 0.01), and was thicker than IC, IL, P1, and P2 at B2.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Since the mucosal thickness of denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible is not uniform; the tissue surface of the denture base or custom tray should be selectively relieved, which may reduce the risk of denture-induced irritations.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sato, M" uniqKey="Sato M">M Sato</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maeda, Y" uniqKey="Maeda Y">Y Maeda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, Ww" uniqKey="Wood W">WW Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jainkittivong, A" uniqKey="Jainkittivong A">A Jainkittivong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aneksuk, V" uniqKey="Aneksuk 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uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guang-Hui" last="Wu">Guang-Hui Wu</name><name sortKey="Yin, Jian" sort="Yin, Jian" uniqKey="Yin J" first="Jian" last="Yin">Jian Yin</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Fei Yu" sort="Zhang, Fei Yu" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fei-Yu" last="Zhang">Fei-Yu Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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